随着我国市场经济建设的高速发展,百姓手中的钞票越来越多,此时出国旅游已经成为很普遍的一件事情,而出国游的同时帮着亲戚朋友带点国外商品,赚点差价补贴一下自己的旅游成本也早已是稀松平常之事,甚至有的人基于自己的勤劳与聪明开始干起了职业代购的工作,代购的工作似乎看起来不错,弹性的工作时间,根据顾客的订单去购买商品也省去不少存货成本,从而在自己当老板的同时避免很多经营风险也节省不少营运资金,并且伴随各种社交软件的出现,这种经营方式似乎成为了很多热爱自由的年轻人比较热衷从事的工作。但是,代购所面临的法律风险又有多少人了解呢,今天,让我们从近期的一些案件中来探讨一下,与代购有关的法律风险之—-非法经营罪
今天,我们主要是从一个热门的代购商品作为出发点来了解一下非法经营罪的犯罪构成。
IQOS由全球最大的烟草公司菲利普莫里斯生产的一款新型的电子烟,其特点是通过对烟弹的加热而不是燃烧来使用户享受香烟的效果,IQOS作为一种新型电子烟一经上市便立刻风靡全球,使得该电子烟成为了日本商品代购的主力军。一时间朋友圈代购各种有关IQOS电子烟信息处处可见,其火爆程度可见一斑。但是各位代购知道吗,就是这款电子烟使得很多代购或导游已经因为触犯非法经营罪而被判处刑罚。
2018年1月上海徐汇区人民检察院以涉嫌非法经营罪批准逮捕了苟某等五人,该案例成为上海首例因销售IQOS电子烟http://www.vapeyan.com/而被采取刑事强制措施的案件。无独有偶2019年6月19日,浙江检察网以案释法专栏中,发表了一则关于导游代购IQOS电子烟涉嫌非法经营罪提起公诉的文章。各位小伙伴不禁产生疑问,到底什么是非法经营罪,IQOS与非法经营罪又有什么关系呢。下面我们来简述一下非法经营罪与IQOS的关系。
首先,我们来看一下什么是非法经营罪,非法经营罪属于刑法分则第三章破坏社会主义市场经济秩序的犯罪。该章的规定旨在维护社会主义市场经济秩序,打击严重危害市场经济发展的行为。
其次,非法经营罪被规定于《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百二十五条,非法经营罪,是指违反国家规定,有下列非法经营行为之一的,扰乱市场秩序,情节严重的,处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处或者单处违法所得一倍以上五倍以下罚金;情节特别严重的,处五年以上,并处违法所得一倍以上五倍以下罚金或没收财产。(一)未经许可经营法律、行政法规规定的专营、专卖物品或其他限制买卖的物品的;(二)买卖进出口许可证、进出口原产地证明以及其他法律、行政法规规定的经营许可证或者批准文件;(三)未经国家有关主管部门批准,非法经营证券、期货或者保险业务的,或者非法从事资金结算业务的;(四)从事其他非法经营活动,扰乱市场秩序,情节严重的行为。
从条文中我们首先要了解,条文中所称的违反国家规定指的是违反法律与行政法规。法律是指狭义的法律,即指由全国人大及其常委会制定的法律和决定,行政法规指的是国务院制定的行政法规、规定的行政措施、发布的决定与命令。没有违反国家规定的,即使在某种意义上属于非法经营,也不得认定为非法经营罪。本法所列式的前三种行为往往从字面便可以较为轻易的理解与认定。而第四种行为,以目前笔者所查知的立法与司法解释资料来看,一共对19种行为可以认定为非法经营罪。其中与烟草有关的规定,来源于2010年3月2日“两高”《关于办理非法生产、销售烟草专卖品等刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》,该解释规定,未经烟草专卖行政主管部门的许可,无生产许可证,批发许可证,零售许可证,而生产批发零售烟草制品,情节严重的,以非法经营罪定罪处罚。
最后,我们来分析一下IQOS为何会与非法经营罪有所关联的原因,IQOS作为电子烟其装置本身并不处于非法经营罪所规指的范围,据笔者考察,某东,某猫上依然有很多代购该电子烟装置的商家,那为什么近期还有很多人因此入刑了呢?究其原因在于IQOS的消耗品—烟弹。IQOS电子烟包括烟具和“烟弹”,工作原理是通过烟具即加热棒烘烤加热“烟弹”产生烟雾,而不是直接燃烧卷烟。Philip Morris公司生产的电子烟烟具称为IQOS,同时生产配套适用IQOS烟具的“烟弹”主要有Marlboro(万宝路)、PARLIAMENT(百乐门)、HEETS(黑丝)等品牌。而2017年10月,国家烟草专卖局制定下发了《关于开展新型卷烟产品鉴别检验工作的通知》,将IQOS、GLO、Ploom、REVO四种类型的新型卷烟产品纳入卷烟鉴别检验目录。2017年11月,国家烟草质量监督检验中心对相关单位送检的IQOS“烟弹”样品成分进行了鉴别检验,从中检出烟碱、四种烟草特有的N-亚硝胺、以及与一般烟草及烟草制品中相一致的右旋烟碱旋光异构体比例范围、与一般烟草及烟草制品中相一致的次要生物碱种类,判定“烟弹”样品含有烟草特征性成分,填充物由烟叶制成。因此,Marlboro、PARLIAMENT、HEETS等IQOS“烟弹”,应属于烟草制品。而各位以代购烟弹的朋友如果没有该烟草的批发与零售许可证,其销售行为自然而然的就属于非法经营,其非法经营数额在五万元以上或者违法所得数额在二万元以上的就属于情节严重,依法可以追究刑事责任。
各位从事代购行为的小伙伴们,利用自己的勤劳与聪明赚取报酬自然是值得自豪的事情,但是在我们赚钱之前也不要忘记了法律的存在,在法律的框架下进行营利活动即是我们最为重要的底线,也是我们获取财富的重要保障。
I’m impressed, I have to say. Really not often do I encounter a blog that’s both educative and entertaining, and let me let you know, you’ve gotten hit the nail on the head. Your thought is outstanding; the problem is one thing that not sufficient individuals are speaking intelligently about. I am very happy that I stumbled across this in my seek for something relating to this.
I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here. The sketch is attractive, your authored subject matter stylish. nonetheless, you command get bought an edginess over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come further formerly again as exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this hike.
I always used to study article in news papers but now as I am a user of internet thus from now I am using net for articles or reviews, thanks to web.|
Maintain the exceptional work !! Lovin’ it! https://vpn4home.com/
You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be actually something that I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and very broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!|
It’s going to be finish of mine day, except before finish I am reading this great article to improve my knowledge.|
Hi there mates, how is everything, and what you want to say on the topic of this article, in my view its in fact remarkable for me.|
I think this is among the most significant information for me. And i am glad reading your article. But wanna remark on some general things, The web site style is perfect, the articles is really nice : D. Good job, cheers|
Just desire to say your article is as astonishing. The clarity in your post is just excellent and i could assume you are an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission allow me to grab your RSS feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please keep up the enjoyable work.|
Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say wonderful blog!|
男 ラブドール ダッチワイフとの性的関係に従事することはどのように思われますか
curious gay dating gay dating in little rock i have no gay friends cuz everyone sees me
as a potential dating partner gay teen dating an older partner
curious gay dating gay dating in little rock i have no gay friends cuz everyone sees me as a potential dating partner https://gaysugardaddydatingsites.com/
gay dating east tennesseegay dating simulator
tumblrgay true dating site white gay liberal dating interracial
to avoid being seen as racist triad gay dating sites
gay dating east tennesseegay dating simulator tumblrgay
true dating site white gay liberal dating interracial to avoid
being seen as racist https://gayprideusa.com/
Wow because this is excellent job! Congrats and keep it up. greektown casino online
satire essay topics best college essay topics essay on colorblindness essay on fahrenheit 451
satire essay topics best college essay topics essay on colorblindness https://essayscratch.com/
dating with herpes gay man gay dating advice – dating a much younger man or 18 yr
old in high school gay dating cites gaytgpost.com
dating with herpes gay man gay dating advice – dating a much
younger man or 18 yr old in high school gay dating cites https://gaytgpost.com/
triple seven slots free icy wilds slots deal or no deal slots google free slots
triple seven slots free icy wilds slots deal or no deal
slots https://slotmachinesworld.com/
operation slots sharknado slots in vegas free fun slots no download liberty slots casino
free slots on facebook liberty slots free slots 777 three rows kanomi slots
YourDoll株式会社 古代日本の性交体位の写真。ダッチワイフは本物の人に取って代わりますか?新しいWM人形ミドルLカップの写真とビデオ日本と英国のダッチワイフのトップ5のウェブサイト
free giants gold slots liberty slots instant play
black pawkeet slots guide 300 free slots of vegas
free giants gold slots liberty slots instant play black
pawkeet slots guide https://2-free-slots.com/
scatter slots characters hollywood slots in bangor quick hit slots pit people more slots
scatter slots characters hollywood slots in bangor quick hit slots https://candylandslotmachine.com/
hr doll Bring Your Most out of control Side Out With Life-like Sex Dolls
jydoll Im grateful for the post.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.
Howdy! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a team of volunteers and starting a new initiative in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us useful information to work on. You have done a marvellous job! Sex Doll Blog
streamhub
Appreciate you sharing, great blog post.Much thanks again. Will read on…
boost followers Twitch
boost Twitch
buy viagra pills viagra generic
Buy Twitch Viewers
generic cialis tadalafil best buys cialis tadalafil 5mg
ivermectin canada ivermectin cream canada cost
tadalafil generic in usa tadalafil cialis 20 mg
sildenafil and high blood pressure sildenafil pah
Buy Twitch followers
stromectol price ivermectin pills canada
best site to buy viagra online viagra without prescription in united states
tadalafil in usa rx tadalafil
purchase stromectol online ivermectin 3 mg dose
ivermectin lotion cost ivermectin 3mg dosage
buy ivermectin cream for humans ivermectin 3
stromectol buy ivermectin lice oral
ivermectin cream uk stromectol medication
stromectol 0.1 ivermectin cost australia
cost for ivermectin 3mg stromectol for head lice
ivermectin cream 5% ivermectin lotion for scabies
ivermectin drug ivermectin oral 0 8
stromectol tablets buy online stromectol tablets 3 mg
price of ivermectin liquid ivermectin 6mg
cialis sale long term effects of cialis
ivermectin uk stromectol generic
ivermectin 15 mg stromectol 3 mg tablets price
sildenafil citrate 50mg order viagra
cialis 20 mg coupon cialis medicare
order stromectol online ivermectin syrup
supplements that have tadalafil super tadalafil with dapoxetine
п»їviagra uk viagra
cialis online no prescription generic cialis online
raw tadalafil powder cheap tadalafil
sildenafil pills sildenafil 100 mg para que sirve
sildenafil online sale viagra online united states
canadian sildenafil sildenafil actavis 100mg
where to buy teva tadalafil description tadalafil
canada pharma limited llc canadian pharmacy cialis
sildenafil purchase viagra discount online
levitra vardenafil tablets levitra dose
ed meds online legitimate online canadian pharmacies
buy cialis online next day shipping cialis 10 mg
nevada approved canadian pharmacies meijers pharmacy
cialis no script paypal cialis payment
tadalafil 20 mg buy online vidalista tadalafil
pharmacy in canada toronto online pharmacy free viagra samples
blue pill viagra best generic viagra in india
ivermectin pour on for horses ivermectin ear mites
where can i buy ivermectin for dogs oral ivermectin for chickens
generic viagra without a prescription best viagra pills online
how fast does cialis work cialis kaufen
buy levitra professional buy levitra online india
tom thumb pharmacy best online pharmacy that does not require a prescription
viagara cialis levitra levitra cost walgreens
prices on cialis buy cialis online australia pay with paypal
cheap pharmacy online hair loss
purchasing prescription drugs from canada buy viagra from canadian pharmacy
prescription price comparison express rx pharmacy
cheap drugs canada schnucks pharmacy
cvs pharmacy canada canada drugs winnipeg mb canada
Had Jan-Pro been represented by counsel when it responded to the certiorari petition, counsel might have suggested filing a cross-petition highlighting the county court’s construction of the statute and its finding of no-violation pursuant to section 6-1-906(2)(a).   Nevertheless, Jan-Pro’s pro se response to the certiorari petition plainly preserves the argument it has made throughout the entire duration of this case-it reasonably made one business call to what it thought was another business that might want to use its janitorial service, and in doing so, it utilized and followed a reasonable internal procedure for limiting its calls to businesses only. Budgets are tight and we are all expected to do more with less. At JAN-PRO, we understand how difficult it is to get the highest quality clean when budgets are tight. Businesses that rely on JAN-PRO for their janitorial services find they enjoy a return on their investment in our services. We use the JAN-PRO Signature CleanВ® office cleaning system to streamline and automate our janitorial services for maximum efficiency. We work on your schedule and customize our services to your needs, so you can be confident you are getting the most for every dollar you spend. https://fdel.dk/community/profile/harrisgale04225/ The Ladybug uses dry steam vapor to clean, deodorize, and sanitize. Along the way, it also relaxes carpet fibers to help them regain their loft and kills tiny pests like dust mites using the high-temperature steam. Administer the steam by using a towel attached to a large floor brush, which you pass over the carpet in two directions, similar to vacuuming. Place a paper towel over the carpet and iron on warm setting. The wax, fat, or oil should come up off the carpet and stick to the paper towel. A stain-resistant protectant or treatment might come with your carpet. If it doesn’t come with your carpet, you can pay a professional to apply one to your white carpet for you. Urine in carpets is a severe problem that requires major restoration work, not just a simple cleaning. With our revolutionary P.U.R.T.В® product your most severe urine damaged areas can be saved.
watch tour de pharmacy online pharmacy technicians jobs in canada
walgreens pharmacy store senior rx care pharmacy
buy modafinil 100mg generic
generic provigil buy modafinil 200mg pills
modafinil cheap provigil 200mg brand
buy modafinil online buy modafinil pill
buy modafinil 200mg generic provigil canada provigil price
provigil 200mg uk order modafinil generic
order provigil 200mg pills buy provigil online cheap provigil 200mg sale
provigil 100mg us buy modafinil 200mg generic
Sildigra canadian neighborhood pharmacy reviews
provigil oral order provigil online cheap modafinil sale
brand modafinil 200mg buy generic provigil 100mg
side effects of erythromycin ophthalmic ointment https://erythromycinn.com/#
modafinil for sale online
provigil 200mg cheap buy provigil 200mg for sale
order provigil
modafinil 100mg sale
custom love doll What’s Happening i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve discovered It absolutely helpful and it has aided me out loads.
http://erythromycin1m.com/# erythromycin drops
buy erythromycin online https://erythromycinn.com/#
http://erythromycin1m.com/# erythromycin lactobionate
kd3ac
e5zvm
qxmd
vgjl6
iymmv
zn9v
https://erythromycinn.com/# erythromycin for fish tanks
mechanism of action of erythromycin
weput
noxan
wcqz
http://erythromycin1m.com/# erythromycin eye ointment dosage
priligy kaufen dapoxetine price india priligy farmacias en ecuador how to het alresciption of priligy i the u.s.
compare cost of viagra cialis levitra levitra 5mg buy brand levitra online how does levitra work
buy generic hydroxychloroquine online
cialis pills australia cialis 5mg price australia what exactly does viagra do what does viagra do
zanaflex generic price buy zanaflex australia can zanaflex help with opiate withdrawal what is the difference between zanaflex and backofen
plaquenil generic
buy ventolin ventolin online pharmacy does albuterol make your heart race how many puffs albuterol inhaler
levitra or cialis cialis vs viagra viagra for sale in melbourne if a woman takes viagra what happens
maximum dose of levitra generic levitra canada levitra prices cvs levitra free trial
hydroxychloroquine 200mg tab hydroxychloroquine pills
online drugstore
sildenafil citrate 100mg tab reviews
online pharmacies of canada
alternative to viagra printable cialis coupon how long does kamagra take to work how is viagra used
штабелер электрический
https://elektroshtabeler-kupit.ru
электрический штабелер
https://elektroshtabeler-kupit.ru
cenforce 160 mg buy cenforce 50mg online cenforce without prescription brand cenforce
telogen effluvium propecia propecia generic version increased sex drive with propecia how to get a propecia prescription online
электроштабелеры для складов
https://elektroshtabeler-kupit.ru