科学家认为,电子烟的排放并非无害,将其称为蒸气是有目的的误导。

尽管来自电子烟的抽吸并不完全是烟雾,但“蒸气”一词常常使人联想到无毒的水蒸汽。
此,公共卫生专家认为 “ 气雾剂 ”是一个更准确的描述,因为电子烟云被证明含有有害化学物质,这些化学物质可能会悬浮在空气中并沉积在附近的表面上。
名称的改变听起来似乎很古怪,但是新的研究表明,它对公共政策以及个人如何评估其从烟草制品中暴露的风险具有真正的影响。
在对791名大学生中的三个电子烟排放术语进行比较后,研究人员发现“蒸气”一词与二手烟暴露的较低风险感相关。
另一方面,被问到使用“化学物质”或“气溶胶”一词的学生,将排放物描述为“有害”或“非常有害”的可能性是原来的两倍。
这些人也更有可能支持100%无烟校园政策。
“和无烟草无烟校园环境始终是一个常识性的公共卫生措施,并且特别所以在这个时候,由于烟草使用和之间的密切联系COVID-19青年中传播,” 说公共卫生学家马修乔治梅森大学的Rossheim。
“鼓励学院和大学紧急采取无烟校园政策,以帮助预防冠状病毒的传播。”
自2012年以来,美国无烟大学的数量增加了两倍多,但其中有六分之一的校园仍不包含电子烟。
研究人员说,这是有问题的,因为尽管正常的香烟烟雾中可能含有更多的毒物,但最近的证据表明,电子烟云仍会使旁观者暴露于尼古丁,重金属,超细颗粒,挥发性有机化合物和其他毒物中。
如今,电子烟是年轻人中最普遍的烟草使用方式,很大程度上是因为电子烟已被市场上作为普通香烟的安全替代品。
美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)在2017年的一份报告中,超过一半的中学生和高中生说,他们在室内或室外公共场所接触了二手烟草产品。
美国外科医生称年轻人中增加电子烟的使用是一种公共卫生“ 流行病 ”,科学家担心这可能会逆转数十年来在烟草使用方面的艰苦工作。
诸如“蒸气”之类的词往往低估了二手烟暴露的风险,可能会为此类广泛使用做出很大贡献。
由于最近的证据表明电子烟的患COVID-19的风险较高,公共卫??生专家说,重要的是我们必须采取行动以最大程度地降低电子烟的风险,尤其是在大流行中重新开放的大学校园中。
跟上不断变化的名称格局- 包括“电子烟”,“电子烟”,“香烟”,“电子烟包”,“ mods”,“ vape pens”,“ vapes”和“ tank systems” -研究人员认为,这已经是一个挑战,但是我们需要认识到这种框架所具有的力量,并避免使用会导致误解永久化的不正确术语。
例如,在2016年关于电子烟术语认知的研究中,电子烟使用者并不认为自己是“吸烟者”。
一位年轻的成年人说:“是的,它看起来像烟雾,但是如果它处于公共环境中,就必须纠正它们,只是为了弄清楚它是蒸气。”
另一项最新研究发现,许多人将旁观者的安全视为电子烟的好处,而新一代电子烟在年轻人中通常被称为“ vapes”。
“控烟工作还应着眼于通过新法规来规范电子烟行业的营销做法,以使除其他问题外,它们不构成对产品香烟有害性的低估或欺骗公众,作者总结道。
该研究发表在《美国大学健康杂志》上。
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